The Artichoke is a fascinating plant that can be grown as both a vegetable and a decorative garden addition. Part of the thistle, dandelion, and sunflower family, Artichokes are short-lived perennials in warmer climates and often grown as annuals in colder regions. The flower buds, harvested before blooming, are what you typically find in grocery stores. If allowed to bloom, the flowers develop into large, thistle-like blossoms with a fragrant aroma.
Artichokes can grow quite large, reaching 4-6 feet in height and 4-5 feet in width. In optimal conditions, they can take up to two years to produce flowers, and once established, they yield for 3-5 years. Preferring full sun and fertile, well-draining soil, they require plenty of moisture and a long, warm summer to thrive. Excessive heat can impact flowering, and mild winters are necessary for perennial growth, making them unsuitable for most of Canada’s colder regions.
If you're looking for a unique addition to your arrangements or want to add a touch of vegetable charm to your kitchen spread, we also offer an artificial Artichoke option.